On Auscultation of a Patient's Lungs,the Nurse Hears Low-Pitched,bubbling Sounds

question 2

Multiple Choice

On auscultation of a patient's lungs,the nurse hears low-pitched,bubbling sounds during inhalation in the lower third of both lungs. How should the nurse document this finding?

• A)Inspiratory crackles at the bases
• B)Expiratory wheezes in both lungs
• C)Abnormal lung sounds in the apices of both lungs
• D)Pleural friction rub in the right and left lower lobes

Identify examples and implications of discriminative stimuli in behavioral conditioning.

Differentiate between various reinforcement schedules (fixed-ratio, variable-ratio, fixed-interval, variable-interval) and their outcomes on behavior.

Describe the process of operant conditioning and its fundamental principles.

Explain the concepts of extinction, spontaneous recovery, generalization, and discrimination in operant conditioning.

---

Definitions:

Abraham Maslow

An American psychologist known for creating Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization.

Self-Actualization

The realization or fulfillment of one's talents and potentialities, considered as a drive or need present in everyone, the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Self-Actualization

The achievement of realizing one's abilities and possibilities, seen as an inherent motivation or necessity in all individuals.

Abraham Maslow

An American psychologist best known for creating Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization.