An Infant Diagnosed with Hydrocephalus Is Hospitalized for Surgical Placement

question 4

Multiple Choice

An infant diagnosed with hydrocephalus is hospitalized for surgical placement of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt.Which interventions should be included in the child's postoperative care? (Select all that apply.)

• A) Observe closely for signs of infection
• B) Pump the shunt reservoir to maintain patency
• C) Administer sedation to decrease irritability
• D) Maintain Trendelenburg position to decrease pressure on the shunt
• E) Maintain an accurate record of intake and output
• F) Monitor for abdominal distention

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Definitions:

Abstract Logic

Abstract logic involves thinking in a way that is not tied to concrete physical reality, allowing for manipulation of ideas and concepts independently.

Intentional

Done with purpose; deliberate actions that are often contrasted with accidental or involuntary ones.

Punishment

A consequence applied to reduce or eliminate an undesired behavior.

Cognitive Development

How individuals assimilate, reflect upon, and grasp their surroundings via the combined effects of innate and experiential influences.