Operational Costs of an Information System Include ________

question 39

Multiple Choice

Operational costs of an information system include ________.

• A)data acquisition costs
• B)initial training costs
• C)software license fees
• D)design and documentation costs

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Definitions:

Lewin's Change Model

A framework for managing change in organizations, consisting of three stages: unfreezing, changing, and refreezing.

Status Quo

The current situation or the existing state of affairs, often used in the context of maintaining the same conditions without change.

Rationale

The underlying reason or explanation for something, often presented as a logical argument.

Organizational Development Model

A strategic, evidence-based approach aimed at improving an organization's effectiveness, health, and capacity for change through interventions in its processes, practices, and structures.