Which Theory of Robert Merton's Suggests That the Macrolevel Structures

question 87

Multiple Choice

Which theory of Robert Merton's suggests that the macrolevel structures of a society can produce social pressures resulting in a higher rate of deviant behaviour?

• A)strain
• B)conflict
• C)developmental
• D)opportunity

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Definitions:

Theory X

McGregor’s traditional view of management whereby it is assumed that workers generally dislike work and must be forced to do their jobs.

Theory Y

McGregor’s humanistic view of management whereby it is assumed that workers like to work and that under proper conditions employees will seek out responsibility in an attempt to satisfy their social, esteem, and self-actualization needs.