Which of the Following Is Not a Way the Courts

question 24

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a way the courts have modified the Miranda decision?

• A) The police are not required to give the Miranda warning in the exact form that it was originally outlined in Miranda v. Arizona.
• B) A suspect's mere silence does not mean that the suspect intends to invoke Miranda.
• C) Voluntary oral statements to the police are admissible even if the suspect invoked his or her right to counsel and refused to make any written statements.
• D) If a suspect waives his or her Miranda rights, the police do not need to interrupt the flow of questioning if the suspect later requests counsel.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Processes

Mental processes such as thinking, knowing, problem solving, remembering, and forming mental representations.

Classical Conditioning

An educational process in which a response naturally happens is acquired by associating an environmental signal with a spontaneous stimulus.

Fixed Interval Schedule

A reinforcement schedule in operant conditioning where the first response is rewarded only after a specified amount of time has elapsed.

Classical Conditioning

A learning technique involving the frequent pairing of two stimuli, so that a response originally stimulated by the second of the stimuli is in the end stimulated by only the first stimulus.