All Mutations Are Caused by Some External Force Such as Radiation

question 68

True/False

All mutations are caused by some external force such as radiation or certain viruses.

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Definitions:

No Shirking Constraint

A concept in labor economics that suggests higher wages motivate employees to work harder, reducing shirking on the job.

Efficiency Wage Rate

A wage rate set above the market-clearing level by employers to boost worker productivity, discourage shirking, and reduce turnover.

Wage Rigidity

Wage rigidity refers to the phenomenon where wages do not adjust quickly or easily to changes in labor market conditions, often due to contracts, norms, or regulations.

No Shirking Constraint

An economic principle suggesting that wages must be set at a level that discourages employees from shirking their duties.