Which One of the Following Statements Most Accurately Indicates the Basic

question 88

Multiple Choice

Which one of the following statements most accurately indicates the basic motivation for behavior?

• A) Individuals are motivated primarily by selfish desires; thus, personal costs and benefits influence their actions.
• B) Individuals are motivated primarily by humanitarian concerns; therefore, personal costs and benefits exert little influence on most of their actions.
• C) Individuals are motivated by a variety of forces; however, changes in personal benefits and costs influence the choices of both selfish and humanitarian individuals.
• D) Individuals are motivated by a variety of forces; however, changes in personal benefits and costs affect behavior only when individuals are motivated by selfishness.

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Definitions:

Work-life Balance

Refers to the equilibrium between professional work and other aspects of life, emphasizing the importance of prioritizing both career and personal life.

Tax Shelters

Investment strategies or financial arrangements used to minimize or defer tax liabilities legally.

Airbnb

An online marketplace and hospitality service that allows people to lease or rent short-term lodging, including homes, apartments, and rooms, facilitating unique travel experiences.

Bureaucratic Control

The use of formal systems of rules, structures, job descriptions, and merit systems to create routine employee behavior that is less subject to the arbitrary whims of supervisors.