Use the Figure Below to Answer the Following Question(s)

question 115

Multiple Choice

Use the figure below to answer the following question(s) .
Figure 10-17

-Suppose an economy is currently operating at output Y₁ associated with AD₁ and SRAS₁,shown in Figure 10-17.Initially,the output of this economy is

• A)above its potential,and the rate of unemployment is greater than the natural rate.
• B)below its potential,and the rate of unemployment is greater than the natural rate.
• C)above its potential,and the rate of unemployment is less than the natural rate.
• D)below its potential,and the rate of unemployment is less than the natural rate.

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Definitions:

Counterconditioned

The process of changing a previously undesirable response to a stimulus into a desirable one through conditioning.

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral concept where the removal of an unfavorable outcome or stimulus strengthens a particular behavior.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior, encouraging the subject to associate certain behaviors with certain outcomes.

Unconditioned Response

An unconditioned response is a naturally occurring response elicited by an unconditioned stimulus without the need for learning.