If Substantial Income Mobility Is Present

question 3

Multiple Choice

If substantial income mobility is present,

• A) there is considerable movement of individuals up and down the income ladder when income comparisons among the same individuals or households are made at different points in time.
• B) annual income data are an accurate indicator of the long-term economic status of individuals and families.
• C) the rich tend to stay rich and the poor tend to stay poor.
• D) individuals and families move quite often among the geographic regions of a country but not among income groups.

Understand the utility of focus and dial groups in political campaigns.

Analyze the significance of money in elections and its implications for democracy.

Explain the relationship between independent issue advocacy groups, 527s, and 501(c)s.

Differentiate between hard money and soft money in campaign finance.

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Definitions:

Open-minded Humility

The quality of being receptive and humble towards new information, perspectives, and evidence.

Recognize Errors

the ability to identify and acknowledge mistakes or inaccuracies in one's own work or reasoning.

Culture

The set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution, organization, or group.

Shared Ideas

Concepts or beliefs that are accepted and recognized within a community or group.