Which of the Following Contributes to the Development of Type

question 14

Multiple Choice

Which of the following contributes to the development of type 1 DM?

• A)Autoantibodies that contribute to the destruction of beta-cells
• B)Insulin resistance and beta-cell failure
• C)Increase in insulin-antagonist hormone levels
• D)Diet and sedentary lifestyle

Identify and describe the role of various hormones and neurotransmitters in stress response.

Recognize the impact of chronic stress on physical health, including its effect on the immune system and cellular aging.

Understand the concept of psychoneuroimmunology and how psychological processes interact with the nervous and endocrine systems to affect the immune system.

Describe the structure and function of telomeres and how stress affects them.

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Definitions:

Pharyngitis

An inflammatory condition of the throat (pharynx) causing soreness, often due to an infection.

Mydriasis

Dilation of the pupils of the eyes, which can be caused by disease, trauma, or the use of certain drugs.

Lithium Level

The concentration of lithium in the bloodstream, monitored in patients treated with lithium for bipolar disorder to prevent toxicity.

Increased Agitation

A heightened state of irritability or restlessness, often leading to increased unease or aggressive behaviors.