Which of the Conditions Must Be Satisfied in Order to Justify

question 53

Multiple Choice

Which of the conditions must be satisfied in order to justify the inference of a causal relationship between two variables? i. Concomitant variation
Ii) Time order of occurrence of variables
Iii) Absence of other possible causal factors
Iv) Sterile measurement environment

• A) (i)
• B) (i), (iii) and (iv)
• C) (ii) and (iii)
• D) (i) and (iv)
• E) (i), (ii) and (iii)

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Definitions:

De Jure Corporation

Latin for “lawful corporation” a corporation that has met the mandatory statutory provisions and thus received its certificate of incorporation.

De Facto Corporation

A company that acts like a corporation and enjoys some of its benefits, despite not being duly incorporated according to statutory requirements.

Corporation By Estoppel

A defective corporation that has conducted business with a third party and therefore cannot deny its status as a corporation to escape liability.

Double Taxation

The imposition of two or more taxes on the same income, asset, or financial transaction, often referring to income taxed both at the corporate level and personally.