________ Refers to an Extraneous Variable Attributable to the Improper

question 36

Multiple Choice

________ refers to an extraneous variable attributable to the improper assignment of test units to treatment conditions.

• A) Instrumentation
• B) Statistical regression
• C) Selection bias
• D) none of the above

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Definitions:

Oral Reprimands

Verbal admonishments or criticisms given to correct or discipline someone's behavior.

Nonverbal Punishers

Non-spoken methods used to discourage or suppress certain behaviors, often through negative body language or facial expressions.

Punishment

A consequence applied with the intent of reducing or eliminating an undesired behavior.

Employee Initiative

The ability and willingness of employees to take action and make decisions without explicit instruction or prompting from management.