Responses Given Because the Respondents Attempt to Guess the Purpose

question 20

Multiple Choice

Responses given because the respondents attempt to guess the purpose of the experiment and respond accordingly are called ________.

• A) nonresponse bias
• B) environmental constraints
• C) demand artifacts
• D) sample controls
• E) guessing bias

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Definitions:

Joint Taxpayer

Two individuals, usually married, who file a single tax return together, combining their incomes and sharing deductions.

Education Credit Deduction

A type of deduction that allows eligible taxpayers to subtract education expenses from their taxable income, enhancing affordability for higher education.

Dependent

An individual, usually a child or spouse, who relies on another person (typically a family member) for financial support and qualifies for certain tax benefits on that person’s tax return.

College Fees

Expenses related to attending college, including tuition, room and board, and other related costs.