Which Statement Least Describes Ecosystem Modeling

question 21

Multiple Choice

Which statement least describes ecosystem modeling?

• A)It is typically applied only to very small natural systems, such as a single pond or stream.
• B)It has developed since the 1960s.
• C)It can be applied to complex systems that cannot be adequately studied in the field or laboratory.
• D)It requires input of baseline data from field and laboratory studies.
• E)None of these answers.

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Definitions:

Factor Structure

The pattern and relationship of underlying factors identified through factor analysis that explains the variability among observed variables.

Psychological Construct

An abstract concept or category used to describe and understand psychological phenomena that are not directly observable, such as intelligence or motivation.

Comparative Research Framework

A methodology that involves comparing two or more groups, entities, or cases, in real-life or experimental settings, to draw conclusions about their similarities or differences.

Psychological Variables

Factors that can be varied or measured in experiments or studies that reflect emotional, cognitive, and behavioral aspects of individuals.