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In Theory,price Discrimination

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In theory,price discrimination


Definitions:

Independent Variable

A variable in a statistical model that is manipulated to determine its effect on the dependent variable.

Linear Term

A component of an equation characterized by a variable raised to the first power, indicating a direct proportionality relationship.

Significance Level

The possibility of inaccurately negating the null hypothesis in a statistical test, often exemplified by alpha.

Second-order Model

In statistics and mathematics, a model that accounts for variability by including terms for both the linear effects and their squares.

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