Examlex
Which of the following would not be an example of organizations as units of analysis?
Unknown Parameter
A quantity in a statistical model that needs to be estimated from the data because its value is not known a priori.
P-Value
The probability that the observed data (or a more extreme) would occur if the null hypothesis were true, used to determine the statistical significance of the observed effect.
Type I Error
A statistical error occurring when a true null hypothesis is incorrectly rejected.
Significance Level
The significance level, often denoted by alpha, is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true, utilized in hypothesis testing as a threshold for determining statistical significance.
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