Which of the Following Does Not Represent a Criterion for Causality

question 49

Multiple Choice

Which of the following does not represent a criterion for causality?

• A) there is a correlation between the cause and the effect
• B) the cause precedes the effect in time
• C) the change in the effect is not caused by some third variable
• D) it is not necessary for two variables to be correlated with each other

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Definitions:

Primary Sex Characteristics

Characteristics associated with the development of the organs and structures of the body that directly relate to reproduction.

Sexual Maturity

The stage of development where an individual is physiologically capable of reproductive activity.

Young Old

A demographic term referring to older adults typically aged 65 to 74 who are often in relatively good health and active.

Oldest Old

A demographic term referring to individuals who are 85 years of age or older, often associated with increased health care needs and challenges.