A Manager Views Their Employees as Unmotivated Unless a Reward

question 58

Multiple Choice

A manager views their employees as unmotivated unless a reward is given.This manager's views align with which assumption of Theory X?

• A)People dislike work because managers are generally irresponsible.
• B)People need to be directed and controlled.
• C)People want security not responsibility.
• D)People will argue unless consequences are strict.

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Definitions:

Symbolic Meaning

The implied or attributed significance of an object, action, or concept beyond its literal significance.

Filtering

The process of reducing information that passes up or down the organizational hierarchy to manage the flow and prevent information overload.

Information Overload

Occurs when an individual or organization receives too much information in a short amount of time, leading to difficulty in processing, understanding, and making decisions.

Media Richness

The degree to which a communication medium is capable of effectively conveying information, taking into account aspects like immediacy of feedback, personalization, and the use of multiple cues.