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How Do the Concepts of Opposition and Exclusion Contribute to the Formation

question 64

Essay

How do the concepts of opposition and exclusion contribute to the formation of out-groups? How are they similar? How are they different?


Definitions:

Pruning

In neuroscience, the process by which extra neurons and synaptic connections are eliminated to increase the efficiency of neuronal transmissions.

Preconventional

Relating to the earliest level of moral development, in Kohlberg's theory, where behavior is influenced by anticipation of pleasure or pain rather than by societal rules.

Conventional

Adhering to accepted standards, typical practices, or established customs.

Postconventional

A level of moral reasoning in Kohlberg's model where judgments are based on abstract principles and the value of all life.

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