The Nurse Is Explaining the Alteration in Normal Function to a Client

question 32

Multiple Choice

The nurse is explaining the alteration in normal function to a client recently diagnosed with gastrointestinal reflux disease (GERD) .Which etiology contributing to GERD will the nurse include in the teaching session?

• A) Transient constriction of the lower esophageal sphincter
• B) Decreased pressure within the stomach
• C) Incompetent lower esophageal sphincter
• D) Prolonged constriction of the upper esophageal sphincter

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Definitions:

Token Economy

A behavior modification system that utilizes tokens as rewards for desired behaviors, which can be exchanged for privileges or treats.

Skinner Bucks

A token economy system developed by B.F. Skinner, where individuals receive tokens for exhibiting desirable behavior, which can later be exchanged for rewards.

Contingency Contract

A behavioral strategy in which two parties agree on a specific change that will occur when certain conditions are met.

Group Extinction

The phenomenon when a species, cultural group, or language ceases to exist as a distinct entity.