Discretionary Behaviors That Benefit the Organization but Are Not Formally

question 21

Multiple Choice

Discretionary behaviors that benefit the organization but are not formally rewarded or required are defined as ______________.

• A) organizational citizenship behaviors
• B) organizational commitment
• C) affective commitment
• D) normative commitment

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Definitions:

Return on Assets

A measurement of profitability indicating how efficiently a company uses its assets to generate earnings.

Return on Debt

A measure of a company's profitability based on its total debt, indicating how effectively a company uses its borrowing.

Bankruptcy Costs

The expenses associated with the legal process of declaring an entity unable to pay its debts, including court fees, lawyer fees, and administrative costs.

Financial Distress

A situation where a company cannot meet, or has difficulty paying off, its financial obligations to its creditors.