____________________ Is a Technique to Detect Changes to Information Rather

question 18

Short Answer

____________________ is a technique to detect changes to information rather than encrypt and decrypt information.

---

Definitions:

Owners' Equity

The residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting liabilities, representing the ownership interest of the shareholders.

Net Income

The total earnings of a company after subtracting all expenses and losses from total revenue.

Return on Equity

A financial ratio that measures the profitability of a business in relation to the equity held by the shareholders.

Net Income

Net income is the total profit of a company after all expenses, including taxes and operational costs, have been deducted from revenues.