The State-Led Development Model Employed in the Developing World in the Middle

question 42

Multiple Choice

The state-led development model employed in the developing world in the middle decades of the twentieth century in Latin America, Asia, the Middle East, and Africa has a technical name. What is it?

• A) imperfect competitive industrialization (ICI)
• B) import-substituting industrialization (ISI)
• C) income-stabilizing industrialization (ISI)
• D) invisible trade industrialization (ITI)

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Definitions:

Castration Anxiety

A psychoanalytic concept referring to a deep fear of losing one's genitalia or their function.

Oedipus Complex

A concept in psychoanalytic theory referring to a child's unconscious sexual desire for the opposite-sex parent and jealousy toward the same-sex parent.

Defense Mechanism

A psychological strategy used unconsciously to protect oneself from anxiety or to minimize distressing thoughts and feelings.

Superego

Part of the unconscious that consists of absolute moral standards internalized from one’s parents during childhood and from one’s culture.