Explain the Difference Between a Bottom-Up and a Top-Down Perspective

question 24

Essay

Explain the difference between a bottom-up and a top-down perspective in terms of understanding the impact of growing regional economic integration.

---

Definitions:

Polygenic Inheritance

A pattern in which many genes all influence a single trait.

Phenylketonuria

A genetic disorder characterized by the body's inability to metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine, leading to its accumulation and potential brain damage.

Schizophrenia

A severe mental disorder characterized by disruptions in thought processes, perceptions, emotional responsiveness, and social interactions.

Bipolar Disorders

Mental health conditions characterized by extreme mood swings, including emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression).