According to Bolles,typical Laboratory Experiments on Avoidance Are Not Representative

question 19

Multiple Choice

According to Bolles,typical laboratory experiments on avoidance are not representative of avoidance in the natural environment because

• A)shock is not usually encountered in the natural environment
• B)avoidance in the natural environment does not require many learning trials
• C)there are many more discriminative stimuli to examine in the natural environment
• D)all of the above

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Definitions:

Posterior Pituitary

A part of the brain that releases hormones produced in the hypothalamus, such as oxytocin and vasopressin.

Adrenal Glands

Glands located above the kidneys that produce a variety of hormones, including adrenaline and cortisol, involved in stress response and other physiological functions.

Pancreas

Abdominal gland that secretes pancreatic juice into the intestine and insulin and glucagon from the pancreatic islets into the bloodstream.

Somite-Derived Mesoderm

Somite-derived mesoderm refers to segmented tissue derived from the mesoderm layer in the embryo that contributes to the development of the skeletal, muscular, and dermal structures.