Two-Factor Theorists Have Suggested That Reinforcement

question 23

Multiple Choice

Two-factor theorists have suggested that reinforcement

• A)is at work in both classical and operant conditioning
• B)is at work in classical but not operant conditioning
• C)is at work in operant but not classical conditioning
• D)is at work in neither classical nor operant conditioning

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Definitions:

MAP Kinases

A family of proteins that play a critical role in transmitting signals from the cell surface to the nucleus, affecting cellular activities like division, differentiation, and response to environmental stimuli.

Calmodulin

A calcium-binding messenger protein that plays a key role in cellular processes by activating enzymes, ion channels, and other proteins.

Signal Transduction

The process by which a cell converts one kind of signal or stimulus into another, involving a series of molecular changes leading to a cellular response.

Ras Proteins

A family of proteins involved in transmitting signals within cells, playing key roles in cell growth and development.