In the Research of Jenkins and Harrison,one Group of Pigeons

question 8

Multiple Choice

In the research of Jenkins and Harrison,one group of pigeons received presence-absence training--a 1000 Hz tone was an S⁺ and the absence of a tone was an S-.In a generalization test along the dimension of tone frequency,this group produced

• A)typical generalization gradients with peaks at 1000 Hz
• B)extremely narrow generalization gradients
• C)flat generalization gradients
• D)no generalization to other tones

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Definitions:

Progressive Muscle Relaxation

A technique in which individuals deliberately tense and then relax specific muscle groups to reduce stress and achieve physical relaxation.

Implosion

A process of collapsing or being forced inward, often used metaphorically to describe the sudden failure of structures or organizations.

Leader-to-member Interaction

The communication and relational dynamics between those in leadership positions and their followers or team members.

Member-to-member Interaction

The exchange of information, support, or feedback between members of a group or team, outside of formal leadership interactions.