Betty and Tina, Both Third-Graders in the Same Classroom, Are

question 86

Multiple Choice

Betty and Tina, both third-graders in the same classroom, are assigned by their teacher to different groups that will compete in a spelling bee. Betty and Tina each believe that their own group is composed of the better spellers. The girls' beliefs best illustrate

• A) the just-world phenomenon.
• B) an ingroup bias.
• C) the fundamental attribution error.
• D) an outgroup bias.

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Definitions:

Property Taxes

Taxes levied by local governments based on the assessed value of property, including land and buildings owned.

Contribution Margin

The amount remaining from sales revenue after variable expenses have been deducted, indicating how much contributes to covering the fixed costs.

Break-even Sales

The amount of revenue needed to cover both fixed and variable costs, resulting in no profit or loss.

Variable Cost

Costs that change in proportion to the level of goods or services produced, such as materials and labor directly involved in production.