When Efran (1974) Gave Students a Description of a Case

question 12

Multiple Choice

When Efran (1974) gave students a description of a case of students cheating and showed them a photograph of either an attractive or unattractive person accused of the crime, he found that attractive defendants were

• A) recommended for least punishment.
• B) more likely to be judged as guilty.
• C) more respected.
• D) perceived as more dangerous.

Understand and perform calculations involving bases and exponents.

Identify parts of a fraction and perform fraction operations.

Understand and perform conversions between mixed numbers and improper fractions.

Calculate unit values and perform simple financial calculations.

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Definitions:

Empty Praise

Compliments or commendations without genuine backing or substance, which may not have a positive impact on the recipient.

Inflated Self-esteem

An excessively high regard for one's own self-worth or abilities, often without sufficient grounds or reality.

Deflated Self-esteem

A lowered sense of one's own value or worth.

High Self-esteem

A positive evaluation of oneself, marked by confidence and feeling of worthiness.