One of the Main Reasons for Using Animals as Subjects

question 274

Multiple Choice

One of the main reasons for using animals as subjects in a research study is that:

• A)researchers are not bound by ethical restrictions in designing their studies
• B)experimenters have better experimental control
• C)animal research is much less expensive than comparable human research
• D)it is not necessary to use a control group for comparison

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Definitions:

Progressive Relaxation

A method of reducing stress and anxiety by tensing and then relaxing each muscle group in a sequential order.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that creates new associations between a neutral stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus, resulting in a learned response.

Token Economy

A behavior modification system that utilizes tokens as reinforcing stimuli which can be exchanged for desired rewards.

Systematic Desensitization

Systematic Desensitization is a behavior therapy technique used to reduce phobic disorders by gradually exposing the person to the anxiety-producing stimulus in a controlled manner.