Describe Absolute Grading and Relative Grading, and the Problems Associated

question 317

Essay

Describe absolute grading and relative grading, and the problems associated with each.

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Definitions:

Association

A connection or link between thoughts, ideas, or concepts, often used in psychology to explain memory and learning processes.

Punishers

Stimuli that follow a behavior and decrease the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future.

Unconditioned Stimuli

In classical conditioning, a stimulus that innately and instinctively elicits a reaction without any previous learning.

Negative Reinforcers

Stimuli that, when removed after a particular behavior, increase the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future.