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Describe How Research Studies Using a Longitudinal Design and a Cross-Sectional

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Essay

Describe how research studies using a longitudinal design and a cross-sectional design would be conducted differently.


Definitions:

Self-Serving Bias

A common cognitive bias where individuals attribute success to their own efforts and abilities but blame failures on external factors.

Fear of Failure

The overwhelming concern or anxiety about failing to achieve success or meet standards, which can inhibit performance and achievement.

Need for Achievement

A motivational drive that influences individuals to achieve excellence and set challenging goals.

Individualistic Culture

Cultures in which personal achievements and independence are highly valued, emphasizing the importance of individual goals over group goals.

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