In Classical Conditioning, the Conditioned Stimulus Is

question 67

Multiple Choice

In classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus is:

• A)an observable reaction to an environmental event that is elicited without any prior training
• B)an observable reaction to an environmental event that is elicited only after training or experience
• C)an environmental event that elicits an observable reaction without any prior training
• D)an environmental event that only elicits an observable reaction after training or experience

---

Definitions:

Risk-free Rate

The theoretical return on investment with no risk of financial loss, often represented by the yield of government bonds like U.S. Treasury bills.

Expected Market Rate

The anticipated rate of return that investors predict to receive from the market as a whole over a specific period.

Myopic Behavior

Short-sighted decision-making focusing on immediate benefits rather than considering long-term consequences, often seen in investment choices.

Mean-variance Optimizers

A mathematical process used in finance to construct an investment portfolio that aims to maximize returns for a given level of risk.