In Classical Conditioning, When an Established Conditioned Stimulus Is Used

question 30

Multiple Choice

In classical conditioning, when an established conditioned stimulus is used to condition a second neutral stimulus, the process at work is:

• A)stimulus generalization
• B)second-order conditioning
• C)stimulus habituation
• D)conditioned inhibition

Recognize the significance of contingency factors in the design of organisations.

Understand the relationship between organisational size and its structure, and the concept of a simultaneous loose-tight structure.

Understand the characteristics and implications of different spans of control within organisations.

Identify and explain the mechanisms for integrating organisational subsystems and their effectiveness based on different organisational needs.

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Definitions:

Favorable Variances

Differences between planned and actual performance that result in a better-than-expected financial outcome.

Materials Price

The cost associated with acquiring raw materials required for production or manufacturing processes.

Labor Quantity

The amount of labor required or used in the production process, often measured in terms of hours or labor units.

Standard Cost

A predetermined cost of manufacturing, servicing, or marketing goods, used as a benchmark to measure performance.