Alice Developed a Fear of the Water When She Fell

question 323

Multiple Choice

Alice developed a fear of the water when she fell out of a canoe two summers ago.Then she took swimming lessons and she thought she had finally overcome her fear of water.Alice was eagerly looking forward to an upcoming vacation at the lake.However, as soon as she stepped back into a canoe, she was instantly terrified again.The reappearance of Alice's fear of water illustrates the classical conditioning process referred to as:

• A)extinction
• B)conditioned inhibition
• C)spontaneous recovery
• D)overjustification

Explain the role of biological factors in psychological phenomena such as mood, perception, and behavior.

Understand the distinction between the peripheral and central nervous systems and their functions.

Comprehend the implications of neural and hormonal imbalances on health and behavior.

Understand the role of environmental uncertainty in organizational strategy.

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Definitions:

Rationalizing

Rationalizing involves justifying actions or decisions, often in a way that avoids the true reasons or excuses behaviors.

Long-Term Self-Interests

Long-term self-interests are goals or desires that an individual seeks to achieve over an extended period, considering future well-being and success.

Individualism

A moral, political, or social outlook that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual and the priority of personal independence and rights.

Ethical Standards

The criteria that guide the behavior of individuals and organizations, reflecting what is morally right and wrong.