Compare and Contrast the Processes of Positive and Negative Reinforcement

question 157

Essay

Compare and contrast the processes of positive and negative reinforcement, focusing on the effects each has on behavior.

---

Definitions:

Arteriosclerosis

The thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of the walls of arteries, often leading to restricted blood flow.

Tunica Intima

The innermost layer of a blood vessel, composed of a thin layer of endothelial cells that lines the interior surface.

Tunica Media

The tunica media is the middle layer of the wall of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, consisting predominantly of smooth muscle cells and elastic tissue, contributing to vascular tone and blood flow regulation.

Endothelium

A thin layer of cells lining the blood and lymphatic vessels, heart, and some other body cavities.