Examlex
When an individual must evaluate and choose from among a set of alternatives, he or she is engaged in the process of:
Empirically Untestable
A concept or hypothesis that cannot be verified or disproven through observation or experiment.
Negative Reinforcement
A behavioral principle where the removal of an unfavorable event or outcome strengthens the behavior that led to its removal.
Punishment
The weakening (decrease in frequency) of a response because it is followed by the arrival of a (presumably) unpleasant stimulus.
Noxious Stimulus
An unpleasant or harmful stimulus that causes discomfort or pain.
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