What Are Some of the Negative Effects That Have Been

question 182

Short Answer

What are some of the negative effects that have been associated with labeling based on IQ test scores?

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Definitions:

Longitudinal

A study setup where the same factors are observed multiple times over periods that can be either brief or extended.

Prospective Cohort

A study that follows a group of similar individuals over time to determine how their exposures affect their outcomes.

Cross-sectional

A study method that observes and analyzes data from either an entire population or a selected representative segment at a particular moment.

Longitudinal

Relating to research or study that involves repeated observations of the same subjects over a period, often years or decades.