When People Show the Actor-Observer Effect, They

question 157

Multiple Choice

When people show the actor-observer effect, they:

• A)attribute their own behavior to internal factors but the behavior of others to external factors
• B)take credit for their successes but blame others for their failures
• C)attribute their own behavior to external factors but the behavior of others to internal factors
• D)overestimate the role of the situation when people succeed on difficult tasks

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Definitions:

Reverse Psychology

A technique involving the assertion of a belief or behavior that is opposite to the one desired, with the expectation that this approach will encourage the subject to do what actually is desired.

Behavioral Self-examination

The process of reflecting on one's actions and behaviors with the aim of understanding and improving oneself.

Theory of Mind

The ability to attribute mental states—beliefs, intents, desires, emotions, knowledge—to oneself and others, and to understand that others have beliefs, desires, and intentions that are different from one's own.

Brain Matures

The process through which the brain develops and refines its function and structure over time.