Given the Proliferation of Apes During the Miocene, How Do

question 41

Essay

Given the proliferation of apes during the Miocene, how do scientists explain the comparative rarity of living ape species at present?

Recognize the effects of human-induced changes on Earth's global energy budget and biogeographic regions.

Understand key innovations and their impact on the diversity and evolutionary success within specific lineages.

Grasp the origin and historical biogeographic distribution of major animal groups.

Comprehend methods used by evolutionary biologists to calculate biodiversity metrics and reconstruct evolutionary histories.

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Definitions:

ATP Molecules

Adenosine triphosphate molecules, the primary energy carrier in all living organisms on earth, providing energy for many processes.

Glycolysis

A metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose into pyruvate, producing energy in the form of ATP.

Net Yield

The final return on an investment after subtracting all costs, taxes, and expenses.

Citric Acid Cycle

A key metabolic pathway that oxidizes nutrients to produce energy, CO2, and water, also known as the Krebs cycle or TCA cycle, essential for aerobic respiration.