Why Is the Work of Alfred Russell Wallace Considered When

question 10

Multiple Choice

Why is the work of Alfred Russell Wallace considered when discussing the theory of evolution?

• A)He was an English naturalist who had arrived at many of the same conclusions as Darwin through his own research.
• B)His work is not considered,as he was mistakenly credited with the theory of natural selection.
• C)He was a British dog breeder who worked on artificial selection experiments in the same way Mendel worked on sweet peas to determine inheritance.
• D)He was the most prominent scientist of the time who opposed Darwin's work on evolution.

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Definitions:

Constant Returns to Scale

A situation in which output increases by the same proportion as inputs when the scale of production is changed.

Long-run Average Total Cost

The average total cost when all factors of production are variable and economies of scale are fully exploited, indicating the lowest possible cost per unit.

Economies of Scale

Economies of scale refer to the cost advantage that arises with an increased output of a product, as fixed costs are spread out over more units of production, leading to a decrease in the per-unit cost.

Diseconomies of Scale

The phenomenon where production costs increase as a firm's production scale becomes too large, leading to inefficiencies.