The American Two-Party System Emerged for the First Time with the

question 35

Multiple Choice

The American two-party system emerged for the first time with the

• A)Whigs and Democrats.
• B)Republicans and Democrats.
• C)Progressives and Democrats.
• D)Federalists and Democratic-Republicans.
• E)Federalists and Hamiltonians.

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Definitions:

Intermittent Reinforcement

A conditioning schedule in which a reward or punishment (reinforcement) is not administered every time the desired response is performed, leading to more resistant behavioral patterns.

Partial Reinforcement

A conditioning schedule where only some responses are reinforced, leading to more resistant behavior to extinction.

Intrinsic Reinforcer

A type of motivation that comes from within an individual, such as personal satisfaction or enjoyment of a task.

Extrinsic Rewards

Benefits provided by external factors, such as money, grades, or praise, which motivate individuals to perform tasks.