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Apple's iPhone was unique when it first came out, with many features that no other phones had. As such, it enjoyed great success and dominated the cell phone market. This demonstrates the first-mover advantage.
Variable Costing
A method of accounting that exclusively accounts for variable production expenses—direct materials, labor directly assigned to production, and variable manufacturing overhead—when calculating the cost of products.
Absorption Costing
An accounting method that includes all manufacturing costs, both fixed and variable, in the cost of a product, required for external reporting in many jurisdictions.
Ending Inventory
The total value of all unsold goods still available in stock at the end of an accounting period.
Absorption Costing
A calculation method in accounting that compiles all production-related costs, namely direct materials, direct labor, and every overhead cost (both variable and fixed), into the product's pricing.
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