Centralization

question 90

Multiple Choice

Centralization

• A) gives top management time to focus on critical issues by delegating more routine issues to lower-level managers.
• B) can give top-level managers the means to bring about needed major organizational changes by concentrating power and authority in one individual or a management team.
• C) permits greater flexibility because decisions do not have to be "referred up the hierarchy" unless they are exceptional in nature.
• D) can be used to establish relatively autonomous, self-contained subunits within an organization.

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Definitions:

Emotion-focused

A coping strategy that involves dealing with feelings and responses that arise from stress, rather than addressing the root cause of the stress.

Moral Anxiety

A form of anxiety stemming from internal conflicts between what an individual perceives as right and wrong, often related to superego activity.

Guilty

Feeling responsible or remorseful for a perceived offense, real or imagined.

Freud

Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.