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Corals belong to phylum Cnidaria. The reefs themselves are made up of millions of polyps, each of which secretes a calcium carbonate skeleton that becomes part of the reef structure. Corals, which are attached to the reef as adults, have free-swimming larvae that develop into new polyps.
Corals are actually colorless. The brilliant colors that are visible on the reef come from the zooxanthellae (microscopic algae) that live within their body tissues. The zooxanthellae and corals have a symbiotic relationship in which corals provide carbon dioxide and mineral nutrients (released as wastes from coral digestion) to the zooxanthellae. The zooxanthellae perform photosynthesis. Photosynthesis produces nutrients (in the form of sugars) for the coral and also releases oxygen. This relationship supplements energy from predation and allows corals to survive in clear tropical water, even though these areas have very low nutrient levels.
-Corals supplement the energy they receive from the zooxanthellae by capturing prey with their
Hyperbola
A type of smooth curve lying in a plane, defined by its geometric properties or by equations that satisfy its definition.
Asymptotes
Lines that a graph approaches but never actually touches, indicative of behavior at infinity or discontinuities.
Vertices
The plural of vertex, referring to the corners or intersecting points of geometric shapes or graphs.
Hyperbola
A type of smooth curve lying in a plane, consisting of two branches, which are mirror images of each other, and asymptotically approaching fixed lines.
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