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In the context of environmental contingencies, which of the following describes the formal authority system?
Violations-of-Expectations Procedure
An experimental technique used in developmental psychology to assess infants' understanding of physical and social norms by observing their reactions to unexpected events.
Infants' Tendencies
Natural or instinctual inclinations or propensities observed in babies, such as innate reflexes or preferences.
Surprising Events
Occurrences that defy individuals' expectations or predictions, often leading to cognitive and emotional responses.
Novel Objects
Objects that are new, unfamiliar, or have not been encountered before by an individual.
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