Discuss the Four Sources of Student Alienation

question 45

Essay

Discuss the four sources of student alienation.Of these, which do you believe to be the most relevant to student alienation? Explain.

Understand how to develop and utilize power resources in policy advocacy.

Appreciate the influence of positional power and networking in the context of organizational and policy advocacy.

Distinguish between various motivations and bases for power, such as ethical commitments and substantive power in influencing policy decisions.

Understand the principles of effective crisis communication within an organization.

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Definitions:

Latent Learning

A form of learning that occurs without any obvious reinforcement of the behavior or associations that are learned.

Cognitive Map

An internal representation of the spatial relationships between objects in an individual's environment, facilitating navigation and understanding of the world.

Partial Reinforcement

A conditioning schedule in which a response is reinforced only some of the time, leading to more resistant behavior to extinction.

Variable Ratio

Variable ratio is a schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses, making it highly effective in maintaining behavior after it has been learned.