______ Was Started in 1978 by a Group of Young

question 18

Essay

______ was started in 1978 by a group of young people in New York City to provide job training in carpentry and construction to disadvantaged, unemployed youths.

Understand the fundamental principles of the gate-control theory of pain.

Recognize the influence of cognition and social-cultural factors on sensory experiences and pain perception.

Appreciate the significance of biopsychosocial approaches to understanding pain.

Identify the physiological mechanisms involved in the sensation and perception of pain, including the role of nociceptors and endorphins.

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Definitions:

Brain Wave Pattern

Refers to the electrical activity in the brain, characterized by certain patterns detectible via EEG.

Awake and Alert

Being awake and alert refers to a state of consciousness where an individual is fully aware of their surroundings and able to react to stimuli.

REM Sleep

A stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, dreaming, and brain activity similar to wakefulness, crucial for cognitive and emotional function.

EEG (Beta Waves)

EEG (Beta Waves) refers to the brainwave patterns detected by an electroencephalogram that indicate a state of wakefulness, alertness, and active concentration or thinking.