Examlex
Like the U.S., England adheres to the treatment philosophy known as _____, which recognizes that youth are in need of special consideration and treatment.
Independent Samples
Two or more groups of samples that are collected from separate populations and are not related or paired in any way.
Significance Level
The threshold below which a p-value results in the rejection of a null hypothesis, indicating statistical significance; commonly set at 0.05 or 5%.
Population Locations
Refers to the geographical distribution or positioning of individuals within a specified area.
Independent Samples
Distinct or separate groups used in an experiment or analysis, with each group having no impact on the outcomes or characteristics of the other group.
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