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You read an article stating that Facebook is related to unhappiness. In the study, a group of high school students were asked how many times a day they checked their Facebook pages and how happy they were. In discussing this article with your friend Matt, he exclaims, "I knew it! I have always said that being on Facebook is the cause of all my unhappiness!"
Using the three criteria for evaluating causal claims, discuss the reasons your friend Matt is correct or incorrect in his interpretation of the study.
Cognitive Change
Any alteration in cognitive function, which can include memory, problem-solving, attention, or language abilities, often due to aging, neurological conditions, or injuries.
Disorientation
A state of confusion regarding time, place, or identity, often as a symptom of neurological or psychiatric conditions.
Reaction Time
The duration it takes for a person to respond to a stimulus, important in assessing neurological and cognitive function.
Penile Firmness
Penile firmness refers to the degree of rigidity a penis attains when erect, which is crucial for sexual intercourse.
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